Types of pencil grips for handwriting1/13/2024 The thumb is placed on one side of the pencil shaft and 4 or 5 fingers are placed on the other side. Normally developing children will transition to a static tripod or quadrupod grasp by age 4. This grasp emerges around age 3 and may be used alternately with other grasps as the child learns to control the pencil. The tip of the pencil is on the radial side of the hand.Īlso called five finger grasp or interdigital grasp. The thumb is placed along the shaft of the pencil. The shaft of the pencil is held by curling all four fingers around the shaft, tucking the pencil into the palm. The child holds the pencil with the forearm pronated and the palm down. A normally developing child will transition to the next developmental grasp by age 3. The child supinates the forearm slightly while scribbling. The pencil is held with the thumb and all fingers curled around the shaft, with the tip of the pencil on the ulnar side of the hand. A normally developing child will transition to the next developmental grasp by age 2. This grasp typically develops by ages 12 to 18 months and is used for scribbling. Use of one of these grasps after age 5 is considered dysfunctional.Īlso called gross grasp, cylindrical grasp, or fisted grasp. The shaft of the pencil is placed between the index and middle fingers while the thumb, index and middle fingers form the tripod grasp just above the pencil tip.ĭevelopmental Grasps – these grasps are considered normal during early stages of development but should disappear before age 5. This grasp is often used by children with poor finger strength, as it requires less strength to stabilize the pencil. The child forms the grasp with the fingers, but movement is initiated at the wrist.ĭynamic Quadrupod Grasp: The child forms the grasp with the fingers and moves the fingers to move the pencil. Static Quadrupod Grasp: Typically develops between the ages of 3 and 4. The thumb, index and middle fingers hold the pencil and the DIP joint of the ring finger is placed behind the pencil, creating a four sided or quadrupod support. The web space is closed, and more wrist extension is required to write using this grasp. Lateral Tripod Grasp: This is a variation of the tripod grasp, in which the thumb is placed next to the index finger, rather than opposite, to brace the pencil. The child forms a tripod grasp with the fingers and moves the fingers to move the pencil. The child forms the grasp with the fingers, but movement is initiated at the wrist.ĭynamic Tripod Grasp: This grasp usually develops by age 5. Static Tripod Grasp: This grasp typically develops between the ages of 3 and 4. The thumb and index fingers “pinch” the pencil just above the tip and the DIP joint of the middle finger is placed behind the pencil, creating a tripod support as the child writes.
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